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Matching bucks from year to year

BSK

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I'm often asked how I "match" a buck from pictures one year to the next. Antlers can grow significantly from year to year, and "seeing" the same buck underneath those changed antlers can be difficult. But it is VERY common for bucks to keep certain traits in their antlers from year to year, such as the relationship in length between G2s and G3s (and G4s if they have them). Curvitures of points and whether or not vertical tines are upright or lean forward are also generally kept throughout a bucks lifetime. Whether browtines are close together or far apart, and whether they lean in, go strait up, or lean out will often stay the same. Whether the beam are horizontal to the head or sweap upwards rapidly are often traits held through life. Even the way the beams end--just straight at the end or a slight upward sweep can be seen year to year.

Even sometimes subtle clues such as throat patches and black chin-strap shape can be giveaways. Or even a body marking or scar. Lots of little clues to look for.

Here's an example of buck I just got on camera last week--a 3 1/2 year-old 8-point:

buck1105c.jpg


buck11a.jpg


So by looking at those pictures, A few things to remember when looking at last years pictures to try and find him:

His G3s are considerably shorter than his G2s. Both his G2s and G3s curve slightly forward. His browtines are widely set and grow straight up, but are short. Beams relatively horizontal to the ground with the buck's head in a normal upright position. When looking at the camera, his left beam (on the right in the picture) ends lower than his right beam and has a slight "swoop" at the end that his right beam does not have.

Looking through lasst years pictures, I found this 2 1/2 year-old buck:

buck1013a.jpg


buck1013b.jpg


He has all the right shapes. G2's longer than G3s, slight forward curvature of the vertical tines, browtines well spaced and vertical (plus short). Horizontal beams. Left beam ending lower than right and with a slight "swoop" at the end.

Then there is the clincher. Look at both pictures of the bucks looking at the camera from the two years. Notice the notch in the buck's right ear (on the left side in the picture). Same buck.

Here's a better picture of the buck's notched ear from last year (after velvet shedding):

buck1013e.jpg
 
It seems like brow tines are usually the best indicator for me. From the bucks I've tracked from year 2 to 3 or 3 to 4 the brow tines rarely change. We have sheds of a buck at 1 1/2 that was killed at 4 1/2. He grossed over 160 as a typical 10 with split brows. The buck had the exact same split brows at 1 1/2. They were an inch or so shorter but exact configuration. Have a 3 year old I posted in the trail cam pics sections that is now 4. I was able to tell it was him very early on b/c his left brow is just a big shorter than his right brow.

That being said I have a very yard time tracking bucks, especially from 2 to 3 that are just your average run of the mill 8 point with no unique features. I think 3 to 4 is much easier to track.
 
Good post BSK. I havent gotten the chance to try and match any bucks yet from last year. Great comparison on the ears. Thats one of the easiest indicators, if they have that. It seems alot in our area do for some reason? I'm ok with it for identifying purposes.

How does this years "summer crop" of bucks compare to other years for you? How many 2 1/2's, 3 1/2's, and 4 1/2's + are you seeing? So far, we have had a big drop off in our "summer crop" of bucks compared to the last 2 years. I think alot of that is due to all the logging that has gone on. The habitat has changed drastically in the last 2 years. Therefore, so does their patterns
 
WMAn said:
BSK,

You have been posting a lot of pics lately. Are you starting to pick up new bucks?

Nope, I was just late in starting my census. Normally I start August 1, but didn't get my cameras out this year until August 12.
 
Truedouble said:
It seems like brow tines are usually the best indicator for me. From the bucks I've tracked from year 2 to 3 or 3 to 4 the brow tines rarely change. We have sheds of a buck at 1 1/2 that was killed at 4 1/2. He grossed over 160 as a typical 10 with split brows. The buck had the exact same split brows at 1 1/2. They were an inch or so shorter but exact configuration. Have a 3 year old I posted in the trail cam pics sections that is now 4. I was able to tell it was him very early on b/c his left brow is just a big shorter than his right brow.

I absolutely agree. For me, browtines are the best tines to watch. They may get longer with age, but their configuration--how widely they are set, which direction they tilt, and any unusual bends or quirks--stay the same for life.



That being said I have a very yard time tracking bucks, especially from 2 to 3 that are just your average run of the mill 8 point with no unique features. I think 3 to 4 is much easier to track.

Without question, the toughest bucks to "match" from year to year are your "average" 8-pointer from year 2 to year 3.
 
JCDEERMAN said:
Good post BSK. I havent gotten the chance to try and match any bucks yet from last year. Great comparison on the ears. Thats one of the easiest indicators, if they have that. It seems alot in our area do for some reason? I'm ok with it for identifying purposes.

How does this years "summer crop" of bucks compare to other years for you? How many 2 1/2's, 3 1/2's, and 4 1/2's + are you seeing? So far, we have had a big drop off in our "summer crop" of bucks compared to the last 2 years. I think alot of that is due to all the logging that has gone on. The habitat has changed drastically in the last 2 years. Therefore, so does their patterns

So far, I only have one week's worth of pictures, and statistically, at 7 days I should only have 53% of the bucks I'm going to get in summer over salt licks on film. At 14 days (2 weeks) it should be 80%, and at 21 days (3 weeks) it should be 93%.

With one week's data, I have 3 yearlings, two 2-year-olds, two 3-year-olds, one 4-year-old, and one 6-year-old. That would appear to be a low number of 1 and 2-year-old bucks, as they normally make up 75% of the buck population, but the low number of 1 and 2-year-old bucks makes sense considering the very low fawn recruitment we've experienced the last few years (since the EHD outbreak).

However, one positive I'm seeing is a fairly rapid rebound of the deer population this year. Many more does than in the past few years.
 
BSK said:
JCDEERMAN said:
Good post BSK. I havent gotten the chance to try and match any bucks yet from last year. Great comparison on the ears. Thats one of the easiest indicators, if they have that. It seems alot in our area do for some reason? I'm ok with it for identifying purposes.

How does this years "summer crop" of bucks compare to other years for you? How many 2 1/2's, 3 1/2's, and 4 1/2's + are you seeing? So far, we have had a big drop off in our "summer crop" of bucks compared to the last 2 years. I think alot of that is due to all the logging that has gone on. The habitat has changed drastically in the last 2 years. Therefore, so does their patterns

So far, I only have one week's worth of pictures, and statistically, at 7 days I should only have 53% of the bucks I'm going to get in summer over salt licks on film. At 14 days (2 weeks) it should be 80%, and at 21 days (3 weeks) it should be 93%.

With one week's data, I have 3 yearlings, two 2-year-olds, two 3-year-olds, one 4-year-old, and one 6-year-old. That would appear to be a low number of 1 and 2-year-old bucks, as they normally make up 75% of the buck population, but the low number of 1 and 2-year-old bucks makes sense considering the very low fawn recruitment we've experienced the last few years (since the EHD outbreak).

However, one positive I'm seeing is a fairly rapid rebound of the deer population this year. Many more does than in the past few years.

Very Cool and I'm glad the population is rebounding in your area like it appears. I dont know if ours has rebounded or does have moved in to take over the best habitat around. 2 of our 5 salt licks hardly ever have any does, but they are over-run with does this year. One positive I have seen this year is ALOT of does with 2 fawns, when the norm around here is just 1 fawn.

As of right now (as far as I can tell), we have close to 8 yearlings, two 2 1/2's, and one 4 1/2+. It didnt help that 2 of our cameras only worked for a week. I will take a closer look to see if any of them are from last year that we had

Sorry to get off subject a tad
 

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