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setterman

deerchaser007

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Speaking of habitat from another topic,since you have studied in this field, can you give some info on what improvements a property owner can do to improve hardwood habitat for turkey. What works for deer don't seem to be what is best for turkey,.. and it seems to be a hard compromise.
 
Your guess is as good as mine, to be honest. We did roughly 50 projects to try and figure out what constituted ideal turkey nesting and brood rearing habitat. Brood rearing was pretty easy, open areas where young birds could easily bug but with cover thick enough to avoid predation. However, there was a very fine line with cover that was too thick and the young poults couldn't move through it easily, and cover which was too thin and predators picked them apart.

On nesting habitat the best scenarios we found we small openings adjacent to thick edges, or areas which had recently been timbered. The most important aspects it seems to nesting were areas where hens could bug effectively without having to travel great distances. As when they are gone for extended periods the nests often times get destroyed.

I try and keep the perimeters of my openings beat back by laying down trees, and encouraging growth from blackberries, honeysuckle, and any other sort of growth which can provide good nesting cover, but not so thick as to make the hens vulnerable to predators while they sit on their nests.

This is IMO the most complicated thing when it comes to managing land for turkeys. Figuring out the ideal formula seems to be a mystery to most, and having lots of variety is probably the best approach.
 
Thanks for the info,.. I did a select cut back in 05 and for about 2 years it really helped. Those treetops left behind really provided some nesting cover, and the small openings seemed just perfect.I've lost that now, and need to do something. your input has gave me some ideas.
 
from some of the studies we did in college some of the best habitat processes for turkey are some of the very same done for quail.

as far as food source or intended plots brown top millet seems to be the best for all especially poults and nesting hens.
 
One of the best things you can do for nesting habitat is to crush pole-sized timber with a dozer. If you have areas that are choked out by non-desirable trees, raise the blade about 3 feet and just run over the entire area. It looks nasty, but dramatically improves the habitat.
 
I was reading some research regarding turkey predation and they said thick edges actually improve the predators efficiency. This was kinda rough to read since I'm trying to add as much edge as I can on our property.
 
High predator numbers mean high prey numbers. Generally speaking rabbits are the main choice for aerial predators and coyotes. Mature turkeys are tough to catch, but young poults can be vulnerable as well as nesting hens.

Predator control is pretty freaking tough, especially with so much land and the adaptability of predators. You can't kill the avian predators which really take a toll on poults, and yotes get smart and there is almost a never ending supply of them, bobcats, foxes, coons, skunks, etc.
 

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