Turkey Management

Forest habitat is very important. Turkeys need roost trees, nesting areas and brood rearing habitat. Trees need to be thinned and a controlled burn needs to be conducted every 3-4 years. Early successional growth is vital for turkeys. Turkeys need openings, whether food plots or woodland openings. Clover is excellent for food plots.

Woodland habitat is often overlooked. Food plots are usually what people spend the most time on. If you have dense forests with little undergrowth, spend some time researching herbicide treatments for non-desirable trees.
 
Predator control is also a key ingredient. Bobcats, raccoons, opossums and skunks need to be removed as much as possible.
 
I would think it depends what your land looks like. I do like the control burns, killed my first bird in a field that had been burned. He smelled charred.
 
In addition to what's mentioned above, focus on poult production sooner rather than later. I you don't maximize the likelihood that hens can nest, hatch, and raise poults to a point they can escape ground predators everything else may be moot.
 
What these guys said- build your habitat around producing turkeys, not just attracting them 45 days out of the year. Nesting and brooding cover are often the most overlooked aspect of it, but consider this- hens start scouting for potential nest sites in February and March. The gobblers you are after won't be far away. Active timber management, old field management, burns, and food plots all have their place. You really need to assess your property, and the surrounding land (2500 acres or so) to see what's missing. Turkeys do not depend on woods- in the plains, they will roost on telephone poles when they can't find a tree. maximize the quality of what you have to work with.

It is impossible to say what the #1 thing you need to do is, however, because each property is different.
 

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