Every doe should (is capable of) conceive twin fetuses. Fetal count studies find - looking at all does 1 year old or older - that average fetus count in mid-winter should be close to 1.8 fetuses per doe. That means, naturally, 8 out of 10 does conceive twins. However, what percent fully develop, are born alive, and survive to the fall hunting season is called the "Recruitment Rate." The Recruitment Rate is very important because that tells you how many fawns will be recruited into the adult population on their first birthday (of course, realizing some will die during the hunting season and following winter). In a very healthy herd with little natural predation of fawns, Recruitment Rates usually run around 120%, meaning there are 12 fawns alive in fall for every 10 adult does. This also means 6 fawns for every 10 adult does did not survive from the fetal stage to the fall months, as complete survival from fetal stage would produce a Recruitment Rate of 180%.
Looking at a property's fall-season Recruitment Rate can tell you many things. But a low Recruitment Rate (which has been common across the Southeast the last decade or so), suggests one of several possibilities: poor nutritional resources for mother does, high fawn mortality due to disease, or the most likely culprit high fawn mortality due to predation.
I've seen many areas of TN with fall-season Recruitment Rates of only 25%. I would prefer to see it closer to 80%.