DECOYS . . . . ? . . . .
Setterman":17hrm2u8 said:
They were illegal in Alabama forever until about 5 years ago, and that's when their population went into the tank. It's the root problem across the country and worse when recruitment suffers due to bad hatches
First, I'm not disagreeing with Setterman about the negative ramifications of decoys, but do question whether or not they might be the "root problem". Perhaps in Alabama, those poor hatches were more the root problem, and too many hunters simply killing too many turkeys was a bigger problem than the use of decoys?
My take on some of those negative ramifications mainly involve the hunters who exclusively use decoys maybe never learning some of the more refined skills of just "hunting" period (without the use of blinds, decoys, etc.) But then I guess, similar might could be said of others who rely on purchased turkey calls (box, slate, diaphragm, etc.), as opposed to just learning to make the turkey calling sounds with our bare mouths (without a store-bought call).
I'm sure those decoy ramifications vary greatly from region to region, as do the opportunities for more traditional turkey-hunting tactics.
But in most the general areas where I'm hunting, the majority of turkeys being killed do not appear to get killed around decoys. More seem to get killed by the more avid, more accomplished turkey hunters, with most of them either not using decoys, or using decoys less of the time when they kill a turkey. Many hunters are just "flexible", and may sometimes use a decoy, but like me, see decoys as much a hunting liability as a hunting asset. I often believe
the use of decoys can prevent more kills than they might help you make.
Yes, decoys may be worse a problem when recruitment suffers from bad hatches.
But then so are all the other factors worse problems when recruitment suffers from bad hatches.
When any avid hunter limits out with his 4 birds every spring, to what extent killing that many birds might be harmful to the population, it's definitely much worse following bad hatches. So is fall hunting and shooting hens.
Personally, I don't care whether decoys remain legal or become illegal. I can do fine without them, even though I do sometimes use one in certain circumstances, just as often regretting having done it when a bird hangs up out of range upon seeing that decoy. I'm just questioning if there's much true need to outlaw decoys. I'd rather outlaw a 4-bird limit and fall hunting first, then just let those who believe they need decoys continue to have that option.
My personal opinion, from a regulatory stance, to keep things simple, to provide the most opportunity to the most hunters, while improving our turkey population:
Simply do away with fall turkey hunting, and reduce the spring gobbler limit.
I would prefer a simple 2-bird limit, and don't care one way or the other whether jakes remain legal.
The best years of turkey hunting I've ever experienced in Tennessee were back when we had a 2-bird spring limit, and no fall hunting. In these same areas, the habitat has improved, not declined, and remains about the same huntable acreage as during the 90's. Due to improved nesting habitat, nesting success
SHOULD have improved. One would have expected the turkey population to increase rather than decline.
Yes, we occasionally have a year or two of poor nesting success from a variety of causes; happens everywhere. But
we do not have 10 -15 consecutive years of poor nesting success, and what I'm seeing does not appear to be primarily caused by poor nesting success. In fact, for 2015 & 2014, my areas appeared to have above average nesting success, yet the turkey hunting this spring (at least for me) has not been as good as it was back in the 1990's and maybe up until about 2005.
The only significant changes I can put a finger: The spring gobbler limit was doubled from 2 to 4; fall turkey hunting picked up. Even more ironic, we probably have slightly fewer turkey hunters in my primary areas, albeit they may be more "effective" hunters than they were two and three decades ago (more experience, more tactical options, longer-range guns, better turkey shells, better turkey calls, etc.)
Many are in part blaming the population decline (or perception of decline) on increased coyote predation. In my areas, I see little difference in the coyote population now vs the decade of the 90's. But I do believe coyotes and other predators have adapted a little to focus more on turkeys, while the turkeys have adapted a little to focus on not being prey, perhaps resulting in less gobbling, and the birds adapting to using more heavier cover areas (and getting out in fields and open areas less).
I believe fall hunting causes more bird deaths than just what the fall turkey hunters "check in" per TWRA, as every time human hunters break up a flock, they increase the opportunity for predation by the non-human hunters. Not to mention all those birds that end up with a pellet in their gut, dying a few days later with the guy who pulled the trigger never knowing. (This "collateral" damage is more an issue with fall turkey hunting than spring hunting.)